We are also expected to take notes at seminars , conferences
and training sessions
Is there still a place for pen and paper ? An old school
notepad even ?
Typing on a keyboard is fast.
Handwriting on paper is slow.
Strangely, that’s precisely why handwriting is better suited
to learning.
Research
psychologists Pam A. Mueller of Princeton University and Daniel M. Oppenheimer
of the University of California, Los Angeles, investigated just how terrible
laptops are for note-taking in classrooms in a fascinating study ( April 2014)
Previous studies have argued that laptops make for poor
note-taking because of the vast array of distractions available on the internet
The experiments undertaken by Mueller and Oppenheimer
yielded a counterintuitive conclusion:
Handwriting is better because it slows the learner down.
By slowing down the process of taking notes, you accelerate
learning.
Transcribing is not the same as learning, it turns out.
The reasoning runs something like this.
And yes, there are some who still "write in stone." on real tablets This craftsman was at work on January 6th 2015 at Southwark Cathedral, London |
So while you’re putting the words down on a MS Word page,
your brain doesn’t have to engage with the material.
Learning science reveals, if you’re not signalling that the
material is important to your brain, it will discard the lecture from memory
for the sake of efficiency.
But if you are taking notes by hand, you won’t be able to
write down every word the speaker says. Instead, you’ll have to look for
- Key points,
- summarize concepts,
- and ask questions about what you don’t understand.
This requires more effort than just typing every word out —
and the effort is what helps cement the material in your memory. The more
effort you put into understanding something, the stronger signal you’re giving
your brain that it’s worth remembering.
Mueller and
Oppenheimer conclude that for students, “transcrib[ing] lectures verbatim
rather than processing information and reframing it in their own words is
detrimental to learning.”
The benefits of
handwriting have been documented by lots of educational psychologists, who have
found that handwriting engages parts of the brain that typing neglects,
especially areas associated with memory formation.
French psychologist
Stanislas Dehaene told The New York Times, you may want to step away from the
keyboard.
“When we write, a unique neural circuit is automatically
activated,” he said. “There is a core recognition of the gesture in the written
word, a sort of recognition by mental simulation in your brain, it seems that
this circuit is contributing in unique ways we didn’t realize.”
The result?
“Learning is made easier,” he concluded.
Related Links
Mueller, P.A., & Oppenheimer, D.M. (in press). The pen
is mightier than the keyboard: Advantages of longhand over laptop note taking.
Psychological Science.
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