How many seconds does it take to make a first Impression ?
Time was we were told by the experts that we only had around
seven seconds to make a good first impression.
This was based on visual first impression
- Are you someone to approach or to avoid?
- Are you friend or foe?
- Do you have status and authority?
- Are you trustworthy, competent, likeable, confident?
These computations are made at breakneck speed — making
major decisions about one another in the first seven seconds of meeting (we were told.)
In business interactions, first impressions are undeniably
crucial.
While you can’t stop
people from making snap decisions – the human brain is hard wired in this way
as a evolutionary survival mechanism – you can understand how to make those
decisions work in your advantage.
First impressions are more heavily influenced by nonverbal
cues than verbal cues.
In fact, studies have
found that nonverbal cues have over four times the impact on the impression you
make than anything you say. That is why professional selling needs to know about body language.
However
We may need to adjust our thinking on this issue of first impressions. Apparently we are
assessed on our voice not in seven seconds but between 300-500 milliseconds.
We know that our voices can transmit subtle signals about
our
- gender,
- age,
- even body strength
- and certain personality traits
Phil McAleer working at the Neurorecognition laboratory at the
University of Glasgow and Princeton in the States wondered whether we make an instant
impression
including personality traits – including trustworthiness,
dominance and attractiveness
The impression that our voices convey – even from an audio
clip lasting just 390 milliseconds – appears to be down to several factors, for
example, the pitch of a person's voice influenced how trustworthy they seemed.
'It is amazing that from such short bursts of speech you can
get such a definite impression of a person.
'And more so that, irrespective of whether it is accurate,
your impression is the same as what the other listeners get.
'It is perhaps also consistent that we are most attuned to
recognising signs of trustworthiness and dominance, two traits that would have
been central to our survival as we evolved.'
This research promises to help in the drive to improve the
efficiency of voice-operated systems and learning aids, and to shed new light
on the automatic judgements we make about strangers we don't meet face to face -
from conductors making announcements on trains to business people making 'cold
calls'
Trust is perceived differently in a voice depending on gender.
Trust is perceived differently in a voice depending on gender.
"A guy who raises his pitch becomes more trustworthy," says Dr. McAleer. "Whereas a girl who glides from a high to a low pitch is seen as more trustworthy than a girl whose voice goes up at the end of the word."
Some aspects though, are less malleable. For example, the
shape of the vocal tract influences perceived dominance.
The team hope that their work can be used to help create
artificial voices for people who have lost their own due to a medical
condition, as well as creating likeable and engaging voices for sat-navs, and
other robotics.
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